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Fiber-Rich Fruits and Vegetables Combat Constipation

2025-05-25

A diet rich in fruits and vegetables can be highly effective in treating and preventing constipation due to their fiber and sorbitol content, which aid digestion and soften stool. Common examples include plums, apples, pears, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts.

1. Figs: With 7.3 grams of fiber per half-cup serving, figs can be consumed raw, dried, or cooked. Regular fig consumption may increase stool frequency and alleviate bloating and pain.

2. Artichokes: Providing 2.4 grams of fiber per cup, artichokes can be a nutritious snack or side dish. They offer a prebiotic effect, enhancing stool frequency and combating constipation.

3. Prunes: Known for their laxative effect, prunes boast 6.2 grams of fiber per half-cup and are rich in sorbitol, aiding in adding bulk and moisture to the stool, promoting digestive health.

4. Pears: With 5.5 grams of fiber per medium pear, pears are a sweet option that also contain sorbitol and fructose, which can improve constipation.

5. Apples: Medium apples offer 4.8 grams of fiber and contain pectin, which elevates stool frequency and can lessen reliance on laxatives.

6. Oranges: This citrus fruit provides 2.8 grams of fiber per serving and contains naringenin, potentially reducing constipation risks.

7. Sweet Potatoes: Offering 3.6 grams of fiber per medium potato, sweet potatoes help increase stool frequency. They can be baked or sliced as fries for convenience.

8. Brussels Sprouts: Each cup delivers 3.3 grams of fiber, and they can be shredded or roasted for a delicious, digestively beneficial dish.

9. Kiwis: With 2.1 grams of fiber per fruit, kiwis can increase gut motility and stool frequency, offering relief from abdominal pain.

10. Broccoli: Delivering 2.4 grams of fiber per cup, broccoli supports gut microbiome balance and promotes regular bowel habits.

11. Rhubarb: With 2.2 grams of fiber per cup, rhubarb includes sennoside A for improved stool softness and passage.

12. Spinach: Though lower in fiber at 1.6 grams per two-thirds cup, spinach is a versatile leafy green that can be blended into smoothies or cooked.

Including fruits and vegetables in your diet enhances digestive health due to their fiber and water content, which aids in bowel regularity and stool softening. Integrating options like pears, prunes, and peaches can prevent constipation, and consistency in consumption is key.

Incorporating Fruits and Vegetables into Your Diet

Add diced apples or pears to morning oatmeal or yogurt. Enjoy an apple or orange as a snack. Blend prunes into breakfast smoothies. Saute broccoli or spinach with eggs. Keep chopped vegetables handy for snacking. Include fresh spinach in sandwiches or salads. Serve roasted Brussels sprouts with dinners. Snack on artichokes with lemon. Prepare vegetable soup for lunches. Mix dried fruits and nuts for a convenient trail mix.

When to Consult a Healthcare Provider

Most constipation cases can be managed with dietary changes, but severe symptoms like abdominal pain, blood in stools, appetite changes, vomiting, or weight fluctuations warrant professional medical advice. Chronic constipation can have several management options.

Key Takeaways

Fruits and vegetables alleviate constipation due to fiber, which aids digestion, and sorbitol, which softens stool. High-fiber choices include prunes, figs, artichokes, and sweet potatoes. Regularly incorporating these foods into diets can prevent constipation, and consultation with a healthcare provider is advised if symptoms persist despite dietary adjustments.


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